Configure MaterialApp.router and URL-based navigation with packages such as go_router.
---
name: flutter-setup-declarative-routing
description: Configure `MaterialApp.router` using a package like `go_router` for advanced URL-based navigation. Use when developing web applications or mobile apps that require specific deep linking and browser history support.
metadata:
model: models/gemini-3.1-pro-preview
last_modified: Tue, 21 Apr 2026 21:08:03 GMT
---
# Implementing Routing and Deep Linking
## Contents
- [Core Concepts](#core-concepts)
- [Workflow: Initializing the Application and Router](#workflow-initializing-the-application-and-router)
- [Workflow: Configuring Platform Deep Linking](#workflow-configuring-platform-deep-linking)
- [Workflow: Implementing Nested Navigation](#workflow-implementing-nested-navigation)
- [Examples](#examples)
## Core Concepts
Use the `go_router` package for declarative routing in Flutter. It provides a robust API for complex routing scenarios, deep linking, and nested navigation.
- **GoRouter**: The central configuration object defining the application's route tree.
- **GoRoute**: A standard route mapping a URL path to a Flutter screen.
- **ShellRoute / StatefulShellRoute**: Wraps child routes in a persistent UI shell (e.g., a `BottomNavigationBar`). `StatefulShellRoute` maintains the state of parallel navigation branches.
- **Path URL Strategy**: Removes the default `#` fragment from web URLs, essential for clean deep linking across platforms.
… install to load the full skill